urdu / farasi help

by bekarar on December 11, 2005, 09:36:51 AM
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bekarar
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its a very nice experience to be a part of a very good site,
As you know that without the knowledge of urdu words shayri is incompleted hence I would suggest to start a new topic in which any body can ask meaning of difficult urdu or farasi words. or we can keep some words their itself for ready reference
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nirbhay
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«Reply #1 on: December 13, 2005, 02:56:27 PM »
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Inayaat sumthing like that w8s this?
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«Reply #2 on: December 14, 2005, 10:38:30 AM »
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inayat means meharbaani / daya
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nirbhay
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«Reply #3 on: December 14, 2005, 12:00:06 PM »
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Azaala What does it mean?

Kinayaat is this word exits? If is it, then w8 does it mean?

Azaan W8 does this mean?
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Bharat
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«Reply #4 on: December 16, 2005, 02:04:42 AM »
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Hello Nirbhay,
I am not an Urdu or Farsi expert but let me try.

Azaan means call for the prayer.
When azaan is heard that means it is time for Namaz or any kind of prayer.
I hope it helps.
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bekarar
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«Reply #5 on: December 16, 2005, 07:40:41 AM »
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Quote from: "nirbhay"
Azaala What does it mean?

Kinayaat is this word exits? If is it, then w8 does it mean?

Bharat is right & I think it must be "Kaynaat" wchich means poori duniya
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Delicate_Doll
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«Reply #6 on: December 20, 2005, 12:15:46 PM »
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urdu ke kuch words mein paste kar rahi hu...

hope aap logon ke kuch kam aaye....

===================================


Alphabet
--------
Vowel Pronunciation Key
-----------------------
a : "u" in "but"
aa : "a" in "far"
e : "e" in "bed"
i : "i" in "fit"
ee : "ee" in "feet"
o : "o" in "code"
u : "u" in "put"
oo : "oo" in "booed"
au : "ow" in "how"
ai : "ei" in "neighbor"

Notes: 1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful
----- speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning
of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'.
2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa'
or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the
h is silent.
3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced
like 'e'.
4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization.
5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc.


Letter Transcription Remarks
------ ------------- -------

'alif : a Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel
be : b
pe : p Does not occur in Arabic
te : t Used in native words
Te : T Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
se : s Used in loan words
jeem : j
che : ch Does not occur in Arabic
baRi he : H Used in loan words
khe : kh
daal : d
Daal : D Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
zaal : z Used in loan words
re : r
Re : R Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
ze : z Used in native words
zhe : zh Does not occur in Arabic
seen : s
sheen : sh
saad : s Used in loan words
zaad : z Used in loan words
to-e : t Used in loan words
zo-e : z Used in loan words
ain : ' Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel
ghain : gh
fe : f
qaaf : q
kaaf : k
gaaf : g Does not occur in Arabic
laam : l
meem : m
noon : n
vaa-o : w Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the
middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au
chhoTi he: h Used in native words
chhoTi ye: y Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the
middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai
baRi ye : y Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for
e or ai

##################################################
##############################

Abbreviations
-------------

Grammatical Word Origin
----------- -----------
n.f. : noun feminine P : Persian
n.m. : noun masculine A : Arabic
pron. : pronoun T : Turkish
adj. : adjective H : Hindi
v. : verb S : Sanskrit
adv. : adverb G : Greek
conj. : conjunction
intj. : interjection
prep. : preposition
suff. : suffix
pref. : prefix
fig. : figurative
plu. : plural
lit. : literal
poet. : poetic

##################################################
##############################

Vocabulary
----------

'alif (long)
------------
aab: water

aab: splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/
temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword)
aab-e-aa'inah: polish of a mirror

aab-e-talkh: bitter water/tears/wine

aab-e-chashm: tears

aabaad: populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy

aabru: honor/fame/good name/dignity

aap: self/selves/respectful term of address

aatish: fire

aatmaa: soul/spirit/mind

aasim: sinner/culprit

aakhir: last/final

aadaab: manners (plu. of adab)

aadmi: man (lit. offspring of Adam)

aadmiyyat: humanity/human nature/civility

aaraa: embellishing/adorning

aaraam: rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort

aara'ish decoration/adornment/beauty

aarzoo: yearning/desire/wish/longing

aaz: ardent desire/lust/covetousness

aazaad: free/unrestrained

aazardah: annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad

aazmaa'ish: trial/experiment/testing/proving

aas: longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge

aasaan: light/facile/easy

aasraa: means of subsistence/protection/shelter

aasmaan: heaven/sky

aasmaani: heavenly/celestial/azure

aasoodah: opulent/rich/satisfied

aashaa: desire/hope/longing

aashuftah: perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused

aashnaa: aquaintance/friend/lover

aashiyaan: nest/house

aakhaaz: commencement/outset/beginning

aaghosh: embrace/lap/bosom

aafaat: evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat)

aaftaab: sun

aag: flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust)

aalaap: conversation/preparatory tuning

aan.ch: flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief

aan.chal: corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women

aan.dhee: dust-storm/hurricane

aan.soo: tears

aawaarah: without home

aawaarah: wanderer/vagrant/destitute

aawaaz: noise/sound/cry/shout

aawaazah: rumor/fame/report/reputation

aah: sigh

aahistah: softly/leisurely/slowly

aa'inah: mirror

aayandah: hereafter/in the future



################ ##################################################
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Delicate_Doll
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«Reply #7 on: December 20, 2005, 12:16:31 PM »
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'alif (short)

-------------
ab: now/presently

ubaal: boiling/rage/anger

ibtidaa': commencement/beginning

abtar: ruined/scattered/worthless

ibtisaam: smile/cheerfulness

ibtilaa: trial/misfortune/suffering

abad: eternity

abr: cloud

abroo: eyebrow

absaar: eyes (plu. of basr)

ibn: son

abnaa': sons (plu. of ibn)

ittiHaad: union/alliance

ittifaaq: agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity

ittifaaqaan: accidentally

ittikaa': dependence/reliance

itlaaf: loss/ruin/decay

itmaam: completion/perfection

ittihaam: charge/imputation/blame

aTak: obstacle/obstruction

isbaat: proof

asar: mark/sign/trace/effect

ujaaR: ruined/waste/abandoned

ijaazat: permission/leave/sanction

ajnabee: stranger/foreigner/alien

iHtiyaaj: need

iHtiyaat: caution/heed

aHzaan: sorrows (plu. of huzn)

iHsaas: feeling/emotion

iHsaan: beneficence/favor/good deed

akhbaar: news/newspaper

ikhtiyaar: choice/option/power/influence/control/authority

akhz: grasping/seizing/taking

ikhlaas: sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship

adaa: payment of debt/settlement

adaa: charm/grace/beauty

idraak: perception/comprehension

adib: learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa')

iraadah: aim/object/will/desire

arjmand: exalted

urdoo: army/camp

irshaad: instruction/order/command/guidance

arz: land/region/earth

armaan: desire/yearning/wish

azal: eternity/without beginning


asaas: foundation

asbaab: causes/motives/means

ustaad: master/professor

isti'faa: resignation

isti'maal: application/usage/use

asad: lion

asraar: secrets (plu. of sirr)

israaf: waste/extravagance

asfaar: voyages/travels (plu. of safar)


asqaam: evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm)

asir: prisoner/captive

ishaarah: gesture/symbol/wink/sign

ishtihaar: notification/poster/reputation/renown

ishtiyaaq: longing/craving/desire

ishraaq: dawn/day break/lustre

ashfaaq: favors (plu. of shafaq)

ishfaaq: compassion/kindness

ashqiyaa': cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi)

ashk: tearS

as-haab: lords/masters (plu. of saahib)

israar: obduracy/persistence/obstinacy

asl: root/foundation/essence (plu. usool)

asli: original/genuine/real/true

iztiraab: restlessness/perturbation/anxiety

iztiraar: helplessness/agitation/constraint

atfaal: children/offspring (plu. of tifl)

iz-haar: disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony

i'tibaar: trust/confidence/faith/reliance

i'tiraaz: objection/criticism/protest

i'jaaz: miracle/marvel/wonder

i'laam: announcing/notifying

aghlaat: mistakes (plu. of ghalat)

aghyaar: strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair)

uftaad: misery/distress/mishap/foundation

iftikhaar: honor/glory/repute/distinction

ifraat: excess/exuberance/plenty

afsaanah: tale/legend/fiction

afsurdah: melancholy/depressed

afsos: regret/remorse/dejection

ufaq: horizon

iqbaal: prosperity/good fortune/success/confession

iqraar: promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant

iqtizaa': requirement/need/demand

akbar: greatest (sup. of kabir)

aksar: most/much/many/frequent

aksar: frequently/usually/generally/often

agar: if/in case

al: the

iltifaat: regard/kindness/favor/friendship

alfaaz: words (plu. of lafz)

amaanat: something given in trust/deposit/security

imtiHaan: examination/test/trial/proof/experiment

imtiyaaz: discrimination/discernment/distinction

ummid: hope/expectation/trust

intikhaab: selection/choice/election

intizaar: waiting (anxiously)/expectation

intizaam: management/order/method/arrangement

intiqaam: revenge/reprisal

anjaam: end/conclusion/result/issue

anjuman: assembly/meeting/society/council

andaazah: measurement/guess/rough estimate

an.dar: within/inside/inward

insaan: man/human being/mankind

insaaniyyat: humanity/civility

in'aam: gift/reward/largesse

inqilaab: revolution

inkaar: denial/contradiction

auqaat: times (plu. of waqt)

auqaat: status/position

awwaal: first/excellent/best

aulaad: children (plu. of walad)

imaan: belief/faith/creed/conscience


################ ##################################################
##
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Delicate_Doll
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«Reply #8 on: December 20, 2005, 12:24:39 PM »
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be
--
bi: by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards
(Always prefixed to another word)
ba: by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto
(Always prefixed to another word)
baa: with/by/possessed of

baab: door/gate/chapter/topic/subject

baabul: father

baat: word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business
proposal/point/gossip/substance

baad: wind/air/breeze

baadshaah: emperor/king

baadal: cloud(s)

baadah: wine/spirits

baadiyah: wilderness/desert

baadiyah: goblet/cup

baar: time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle

baar: burden/load/permission/grief/court

baarish: rain

baarah: time/turn/about/in regard of

baareek: fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle

baaz: denotes doer/agent

baaz: falcon

baaz: again/back/refusing

baazaar: market

baazaaree: common/low/vulgar/relating to the market

baazoo: arm/fold of a door/flank of an army

baazi: sport/game/wager

baazichah: toy/fun/sport

baagh: garden/orchard/grove

baaqee: remaining/lasting

baaqee: residue/remainder/arrears

baalam: a lover/sweet-heart/husband

baam: upper storey/terrace/balcony

baan: signifying keeper or guardian

baan.kaa: curved/crooked/sly/cunning

baano: lady/gentlewoman

bachchah: child

baHaal: status quo/refreshed/happy

baHs: dispute/argument/debate/controversy

bukhaar: steam/temperature/fever/rage

bakht: good fortune/luck/prosperity

bakhshish: gift/donation/reward/alms/tip
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Delicate_Doll
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«Reply #9 on: December 20, 2005, 12:39:41 PM »
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arey yahan to posting mein baar baar error kyun aa raha hai Shocked
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Delicate_Doll
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«Reply #10 on: December 20, 2005, 12:46:17 PM »
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uff...will post sum other time...baar baar error aa raha hai posting mein

here r sum link...for urdu dictionary


http://www.ebazm.com/dictionary.htm


http://www.urduword.com/


http://biphost.spray.se/tracker/dict/index.html

http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/

hope u ppl get sum help from dis link...!!!
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bekarar
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«Reply #11 on: December 21, 2005, 05:58:43 AM »
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ohhhhh.. thanx salama.......
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Delicate_Doll
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«Reply #12 on: December 21, 2005, 11:20:03 AM »
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Ur welcome Bekarar...hum kisi ki kaam aaye..ye humari khushnaseebhi
=======================

hey kyun yahan posting me error aa raha hai..?
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